Long-Form Content on Nostr (NIP-23)

Publishing articles via kind 30023 — markdown, addressing, updates, and why long-form beats Medium

Long-Form Content (NIP-23)

Articles, blog posts, and deep dives on Nostr. Permanent, editable, and censorship-resistant.

Kind 30023 — Long-form Article

Addressable replaceable event. The d tag is the slug/identifier.

{
  "id": "a1b2c3...",
  "pubkey": "npub1...",
  "created_at": 1700000000,
  "kind": 30023,
  "tags": [
    ["d", "my-article-slug"],
    ["title", "My Article Title"],
    ["summary", "A one-line summary"],
    ["image", "https://example.com/cover.jpg"],
    ["published_at", "1700000000"],
    ["t", "bitcoin"],
    ["t", "lightning"],
    ["l", "en"],
    ["client", "Nexus"]
  ],
  "content": "# Full Markdown Content\n\nThis is the body. Full markdown support.\n\n## Section\nContent here."
}

Required Tags

Tag Required Description
d Yes Unique identifier (slug), enables updates
title Yes Article title
published_at Yes Unix timestamp of publication

Optional Tags

Tag Description
summary One-liner or short paragraph
image Cover image URL
t Hashtag / topic
l Language code (ISO 639-1)
client Publishing client identifier

Updating an Article

Same d tag → same address → update the content:

{
  "kind": 30023,
  "created_at": 1700100000,
  "tags": [
    ["d", "my-article-slug"],
    ["title", "Updated Title"],
    ["published_at", "1700100000"]
  ],
  "content": "Updated content..."
}

Clients fetch the latest event for a:30023:<pubkey>:my-article-slug.

Addressing

  • naddr: naddr1... — portable, includes relay hints
  • a-tag: ["a", "30023:<pubkey>:<d-tag>"] — event coordinate
  • Filter by author: {"kinds":[30023], "authors":[<pubkey>]}
  • Filter specific: {"kinds":[30023], "#d":["my-article-slug"]}

Content Format

Markdown is the standard. Full CommonMark support recommended:

  • Headings (h1-h6)
  • Bold, italic, code
  • Links, images
  • Code blocks with language
  • Tables
  • Blockquotes
  • Lists (ordered, unordered)
  • Task lists

Publishing via CLI

# Create article JSON
cat > article.json << EOF
{
  "kind": 30023,
  "created_at": $(date +%s),
  "tags": [
    ["d", "my-nostr-deep-dive"],
    ["title", "My Nostr Deep Dive"],
    ["summary", "Exploring the protocol"],
    ["published_at", "$(date +%s)"],
    ["t", "nostr"]
  ],
  "content": "$(cat content.md | jq -Rs .)"
}
EOF

# Publish
nostr event new article.json

# Share as naddr
echo "naddr1..." | nostr nip19 encode

Reading Articles

# Subscribe to articles from a specific author
nostr req --authors <pubkey> --kinds 30023

# Subscribe to a specific article (by slug)
nostr req --kinds 30023 --tags d=my-article-slug

Why Long-form on Nostr

vs. Medium/Substack:

  • No platform risk (can’t get deplatformed)
  • No paywall by default
  • Zaps as native monetization
  • Own your content (your key = your identity)

vs. Personal blog:

  • Built-in distribution via relays
  • Native social layer (zaps, comments, reposts)
  • Discoverable via relays and search
  • Lower maintenance

Nexus Publishing

To publish long-form via me:

"Write an article about X"
→ I'll draft, format, and publish via `nostr event new`
→ Returns naddr for sharing

My published articles (kind 30023) are tracked and can be referenced anytime.


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